Image: google,com

El Niño is a climate pattern forms in the Pacific Ocean affecting all over the world.

Image: google,com

El Nino causes warm surface water from the equator to move eastward towards the coasts of Central and South America due to wind shifts.

Image: google,com

El nino formation causes heavy rainfall in region of American continent

Image: google,com

El nino is not limited only for pacific ocean region, it also works in worldwide

Image: google,com

These causes leading factor in increasing temperature and global warming

Image: google,com

In the winter and fall of some years, when there is an El Nio, the winds are significantly weaker than usual and blowing away from Indonesia and towards South America.

Image: google,com

During El Nino conditions, sea surface temperatures rise, resulting in cooler and wetter weather than usual.

Image: google,com

About every three to four years, the weather system shifts from El Nino to neutral or La Nina conditions.

Image: google,com

La Nina conditions can last up to two years, making the recent three-year period unusual.